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| Oakland Mills Blacksmith House and Shop ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Oakland Mills Blacksmith House and Shop
The Oakland Mills Blacksmith House and Shop, also known as Felicity, is a historic property at 5471 Old Columbia Road in Oakland Mills, Maryland. The Columbia Road was contracted on 6 January 1810 by the Maryland General Assembly to establish a toll road from Ellicott City to Georgetown. The property includes a 1.5 story wood frame house, built c. 1820, a single story blacksmithy, a smokehouse, and the remains of a spring house. The buildings are set close to the south side of the road. The house was built by the Ridgely family, which owned the original Oakland Mills flour mill complex which appeared on the Anne Arundel County tax list in 1798. The wood stable was used to raise Percheron workhorses for local farms. In 1878, Samuel F. Whipps (1831-1909) moved from his father William Whipps house at "Rebecca's Lot" (now Whipps Family and Public Cemetery) to Felicity. He operated the Oakland mills post office and blacksmith shop with his son William Whipps.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/016000/016100/016150/pdf/msa_se5_16150.pdf )〕 Future Circuit Court Judge James A. Clark, Sr. worked for a Mr. Whipps on-site in the late 1800s. The property was later purchased by a Mr. and Mrs. Frank Collins. Both the house and smithy are extremely well preserved; the smithy, which ceased operation in 1950, houses one complete forge and parts of a second.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oakland Mills Blacksmith House and Shop )〕
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.〔 A 2001 book, "Roads to Howard's Past" boasted about the Maryland Department of Transportation circumventing the historic properties, but by 2014 the historic register was changed to declare the property was not historic. County Executive Ken Ulman was part of the 2010 ground breaking for a road widening project in front of the historic structures. The project to increase traffic capacity and develop extra density in downtown Columbia will reduce the property size, relocate Old Columbia Pike and install sound walls.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mdot.maryland.gov/Office_of_Planning_and_Capital_Programming/County_Priority_Letters/2013_Priority_Letters/Howard.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://patch.com/maryland/columbia/us-route-29-to-get-wider-relieve-congestion-in-region )〕
==External links==
*(YouTube conference announcing road widening project in front of the historic Felicity House )
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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